Fosi preamp reddit. i needed a soundbar for my TV so it was a fun lil deal.

Fosi preamp reddit Got it all hooked up and had to turn the volume ALL the way up on the amp and the preamp to get a quiet, dead, rather disappointing sound. Thinking of getting the Schiit Mani or the Uturn Pluto 2 but not sure if spending around $100 on a new preamp really will make a difference sound wise. M. The way I see amps is as long as you have enough power to run your speakers without distortion and it doesn't introduce noise, there's not much more you can ask for. 4 Fakespot Reviews Grade: A Adjusted Fakespot Rating: 4. 5 Analysis Performed at: 02-20-2022 The audio still sounds a little scratchy. Reddit's original DIY Audio subreddit to discuss speaker and amplifier projects of all types, share plans and schematics, and link to interesting projects. Fosi doesn't provide any relevant specs for the X2 (the gain ratio, load capacitance, load impedance, and deviation from RIAA are all a mystery), plus it has those stupid decorative tubes that aren't actually providing any gain, so scratch that one off the list from the start. noahcowin. 5 and 4. Terms & Policies I think Fosi should seriously consider adding a second set of line-level inputs - it’s a bit odd for a preamp to only have a single input! The headphone output is specified to work with loads between 16-300 ohms, with 250mw of power into Hi all! I am looking for an integrated amp with a phono preamp that has a relatively small footprint and ideally under $100. They have a cheap tube phono preamp with seemingly great reviews. Now i got the upgrade BT30D Pro, Compared to the BT30D non-Pro, the Pro version is quite a bit longer and heavier (430g vs 620g). I must say I am blown away. Our X2 is 12V going in and then converted to ±12V by the power supply chip. I found some Fosi models (P3 + V3) that are in my budget but I see there is no ground wire connection to it. noahcowin; Dec 26, 2023; User Experience & Reviews; Replies 0 Views 495. I’m now a committed Fosi fan happily listening to my Well done! Great choice of turntable. Get app Get the Reddit app Log In Log in to Reddit. I found the Fosi P2 tube amp on Amazon for cheap and decided "what the hell" and ordered. Music source is Amazon Music. Everything else is subjective to the model and the user. I'm interested in powering bookshelf speakers and a subwoofer (TBD on the speakers), but am very interested in the Fosi V3. Will the Fosi P3 works as a phono preamp in that scenario or I also need to get a phono preamp like the Fosi Box X1 and the hook that into the P3 and then into the Fosi V3 amplifier. I've never heard an integrated phono stage - whether in an integrated amp or turntable - sound better than a dedicated phono pre-amp. I switched the LP60 from Line to Phono and connected the Fosi. I'll already have a schiit mani 2 for phono and a schiit modi+ for dac. I'm new to this, but I'm trying to get a decent set up going for my room, and I'm wondering, can I use a fosi bt20a as a preamp At all really?? Advertisement Coins. It’s Why would the SNR be lower if I’m bypassing the internal preamp and the AVR amp Reply FutureVoodoo I just got a budget "tube" phono preamp, the Fosi X2. I found the DA2120D to be the perfect middle ground with the power I wanted without spending the money of the DA2120C Today I bought a pair of REF Q150s, and I am powering them with Fosi BT20A Pro. Expand I researched the AIYIMA T8 6N3 Digital Tube Preamplifier Bluetooth 5 0 Hi Fi Headphone Vacuum Tube Preamp for Home Wireless Receiver Audio It looks good on ASR too if thats your thing. I don't think the less expensive SU1 gives access to the filters available in the AK4493S DAC. I was originally looking at schitt mani 2 preamp, Fosi Audio BT20A Pro Amp, Triangle BR03 speakers. The Fosi power amp has Volume, Bass, and Treble knobs. Here are the full contents of my package. Log In / Sign Up; Advertise on Reddit; Shop Collectible Avatars; My first setup, Fisher mt-883 with a fosi audio tube preamp. Build quality and price (€66) are fine, and the unit combines a digital processing path with Fosi Answer: Dear Customer. On one hand, I'd like to spend less money on preamp so I can save some for upgrading the cartridge, but on the other hand, a good preamp should practically last a lifetime and then I'm looking for some entry level guidance: I'm running a Pro-Ject Debut Carbon into a Fosi Box x4 and then into a Fosi TPA3116. I'm looking at the Fluance RT82 paired with Kanto YU6 and a Sub6/8. Do I change the preamp, cartridge, needle, or the whole damn turntable? I'm stumped. I must say, im quite surprise with the result for now. sure, I might spend $150-200 CAD in the end on a Fosi amp/ preamp , but it takes up less desk space, has BT and more inputs than an thrift store junker. Expand user menu Open settings menu. S. 0 coins. I’m using the Zen Dac as a preamp with it connected to the V3 by a short RCA cable. We are planing on connecting the turntable's RCA to the Fosi Audio X4 Phono preamp (it has phono input as well as line-in input) and the output of the X4 to the KRK Rocket 5 G4 studio monitors. I’m running a fluance TT rt83 with Nagaoka mp110 cart and the Fosi t20 class d amp and some Micca RB42s. I'm looking at phono preamp, Amp, and passive speakers. :) I Noise: The external preamp (Fosi tube whatever) is has a lower noise floor than the Rega built-in. Music: Everything is much more defined - waaay more open in the top end. It has the sound of the super cheap SMSL SU1 but adds auto standby and a remote control. I have the fosi BT30D 2. It can also be used in DAC or preamp I was really impressed with the tiny but quite mighty fosi amp used in my main system with Ruark floor-stander speakers and a meridian cd player. (Blue tooth mics have them built in). I need to get a preamp for my turntable as I am unhappy with the sound. Really happy with this here and wanted to help anyone else because I hadn't quite seen it and clarified as to how much better something like this could be than the onboard preamp for the LP120x. Fosi Audio P3 tube preamplifier . Bought a cheap Stilus since I had no idea if the turn table even worked. New comments Reddit's original DIY Audio subreddit to discuss speaker and amplifier projects of all types, A preamp amplifies the very weak electrical signal from a microphone to line level, which can then be manipulated in any number of ways. 5 Fakespot Reviews Grade: B Adjusted Fakespot Rating: 4. Yes, the stereo receiver or integrated amp replaces the Fosi amp. That turntable broke down so I bought a U-Turn Orbit without built-in phono preamp, because I thought that with the Fosi Audio would be enough. Thanks for the advice everyone! My first setup combo that I got from reddit! I used the Fosi audio p3 preamp which was perfectly adequate pair for the v3’s. Phono preamp in my m3si had a like 60db signal-to-noise ratio, got up to 80 db or something like that per the spec on my phono preamp. My little setup that VM95EN stylus, Fosi X2 Preamp, Edifier R1700BTs w/Monoprice 8 in sub. The power/volume knob, constructed of metal, provides a delightful tactile experience that is both smooth and precise, echoing the overall ethos of the amplifier: quality over unnecessary embellishments. Does this amp need a preamp? oh, maybe my tubes are not working, or the preamp is broken. This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast comments sorted by Best Top Preamp Fosi Audio P3 Bluetooth Tube Preamp Reviews. FOSI BOX X4 . New Elac 6. I have a RT81 so a bit jealous. The knobs are made of aluminium, different texture compared to the no-pro, a bit more resistance to turn than the. As for the connection to a PC, it's possible to use a USB dongle (external audio card) with the desired audio quality, ranging for example from my inexpensive Sounblaster V3 to the Fosi DS1 DAC; both are also headphone amplifiers, but the more expensive Fosi DS1 has the advantage of having two output jacks (3. But once I get the 2 of the new fosi za3s for monoblocks that have a sub out on the amp, I'll most likely switch out the bp50 for a schiit saga + for the preamp. I tried the Fosi and really liked it. I know l’d need a preamp with the RT82. The sound was so low that I bought a Fosi Audio X4 and the volume was good. 5MM Headphone and RCA Output with DC 12V Power Supply Company: Visit the Fosi Audio Store Amazon Product Rating: 4. I recommend 64K subscribers in the turntables community. The max i would want to spend would be around 200 but I would be much happier if I only had to spend around 50. I don't want to spend more then $100, and I want to keep the cost closer to $50 than $100 if possible. Fosi innovates by bringing best in class performance while packaging the unit in an attractive enclosure while keeping the cost I will be returning the LP60. I had to buy it. It does seem to like my Superlux HD668b's (edited there) a bit better than my ATH M50x's. The Fosi X2 arrived first. It's currently hooked up as such: U-Turn Orbit Special > AudioQuest Evergreen RCA > Fosi Audio P3 Preamp > monoprice RCA cable > Fosi Audio V3 Amp > Sony SS-B3000 Speakers. . New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Locked post. The best preamp under $100 imo. RT82 > Bozak phonoi preamp > Fosi min amp > T15 passive speakers. Now, I've owned my own high-end audio store for years so I know what to look for. I don’t want to spend much money. So I decided to go the route of a solid, inexpensive preamp. Dec 26, 2023. $70 Fosi + $180 4" Edifier R1700 = $250 Consider Klipsch powered speakers with a built in phono preamp: 4" mid bass driver Klipsch R-41PM $249 for a small room. 99. Just ordered Mofi Ultratable with mastertracker MM catridge. 6 Fakespot Reviews Grade: B Adjusted Fakespot Rating: 4. Are there any advantages of having bass and treble knobs on the X4 over the X2 that doesn't have them? Reddit's most popular camera brand-specific subreddit! I bought a Fosi Audio BT30D and a Douk Audio T3 Pro Mm Phono Stage Preamp Mini Stereo Vacuum Tube Preamp Preamp, before them a Fosi DAC. It's significantly quieter, but this is likely due to the fact that the Rega's inboard preamp had a high gain compared to the outboard Fosi preamp. A $33 Bozak phono preamp will be more than sufficient for the basic T15 speakers. 2 Debut’s paired with an Energy 8 sub, Fluance RT81, and Fosi separate phono preamp, Preamplifier and Amp Review/Discussion Archived post. It's very hard to tell whether any of the smaller fosi units have a built in phono stage. I started out by switching out the T20 and using the V3 The FOSI BOX X5 is a good option both to improve the performance of equipment with an integrated phono section, and to configure from 0 a system based on an exclusive That said, the Fosi power/volume is more than enough for my needs and I think I'll actually leave it at 12 o'clock position and control (attenuate) the volume through the DAC/preamp (Topping E30 II). The Fosi comes with two 6A2 tubes - I did pick up a pair of 5654's ($20 on Amazon) after reading a couple of reviews that stated the 6A2's were a little harsh. After reading some threads on here, I decided to return my BT20A pro and buy the Fosi V3 with 48V power supply as well as a SMSL SU-1 DAC. Members Online. I connected the TT to the preamp and then to the Marshall speaker, but the sound is too low. Audio Guides, Speaker Placement, Accessories and Vinyl Care We started setting up everything so that is ready to go but I have a few concerns. Considering the Fluance RT81 vs RT82. Tbh, the stock op amps sound great but I am curious about the Sparkos. I am in need of a budget phono preamp. I found a few good options. Im just staring to get into this hobby. Anyone have a recommendation for a phono preamp? I am listening at my desk and I have my Fluance RT-82 running to a Fosi X4 and then to a Schiit Magni headphone amp and then to my Sony XM4s. I listen to a fairly wide variety of Rock, Metal, Jazz, and Classical music. I'm currently using the bp50 with a fosi v3 and really enjoying it. You would know more than I as to what part it could possibly be playing. Setup - SMSL SU1 --> Fosi P3 -->(2x mono) Aiyima A07 MAX The Fosi is not a tube preamp. I've recently found out Fosi is releasing monoblocks and I'm over the moon. The Fosi may not be any better than a similar priced solid state preamp since the Fosi is solid state with only tube buffers, its not a real tube phono stage preamp. I decided that since I was using an RCA hookup for the Chromecast that I wanted to try the Fosi Box X4 preamp which also has tubes for the buffers. I recently returned the Fosi BT20A Pro Amp as it didn’t power the speakers as I hoped but I might buy another as it would have made a lovely preamp especially with its Bluetooth 5. 1 and I can tell you the sound and build quality is amazing for the price. I have't heard the X2 in person, though. Let's talk about turntables. With the final setup complete it’s time to do more testing. This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Fosi Alternatives The other alternatives made by Fosi with sub outs were the DA2120A (50w x2) and DA2120C (120w x2). For some reason Fosi's specs show the X2 having better SNR than the X4, but I can't understand why that I used the Fosi audio p3 preamp which was perfectly adequate pair for the v3’s. I believe the Fosi isn't a true tube preamp but that it runs the output stage through the tubes, which may or may not color the sound. Fosi products hit both those boxes and are easy to use. Or Onkyo TX-8220 $199 stereo receiver has a built in phono preamp. Just got some prime day equipment: The Fosi BT30D pro amp and a Klipsch 120 subwoofer. kickstarter comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment FunkySlacker • Additional comment actions. I was hoping for insight on the sound quality and utility of a dedicated phono preamp, whether budget-friendly (Fosi Audio Box X2) or not (Pro-Ject Tube Box S2), over using the integrated phono preamp that comes with the YU6s. I am currently using the fosi audiobox x4. You will not be using a tube phono pre. turns out Fosi Audio is having a "New Year" sale on their site. 4 Analysis Performed at: 04-22-2022 Fosi Audio Box X4 Phono Preamp Review/Discussion The (un)official home of #teampixel and the #madebygoogle lineup on Reddit. So I started looking at DIY'ing a tube preamp, I came across Franks 6sn7 preamp on DIY audio and the folks over there treat it as the holy grail of 5sn7 amps. Fosi Audio to sell a 48V power supply if you do need more. I used the Fosi K5 Pro to raise the bar for computer audio quality. So the Pyle pp444 is considered a good little cheap phono stage. WAY BIGGER UPGRADE than anything else. I'm listening to a Fosi BT20 right now powering my C Note bookshelf speakers. Both the preamp and the amp have volume controls, but I'm not sure whether I should be increasing volume to higher levels on the preamp and running the amp at low volume, setting both to medium or running the preamp at low volume and using the amp Final setup with Fosi V3 and Klipsch speakers in place. Larger 5. Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now. The Fosi ZA3 is doing, “something,” to balanced signals inside the amplifier for sure, as it has a dedicated op-amp for XLR input that does not play any part for people using RCA input. I keep the digital source (Windows) at max volume. Or check it out in the app stores The same tube phono amp made by multiple vendors: Douk, Fosi, Suca, Aiyima Discussion For $149 you can get a Schiit Mani phono preamp. The people in the reviews often reference their system specs so it makes me think it’s a real reviewer rather than a I'm blown away by the difference between the Fosi and the built-in AT pre-amp. A step up from the bare bones TI based amps would be one of the SMSL amps like the AL200, AO200, AO300 that use the new Infineon MA5332MS, sounds bit better than the Fosi V3 and has more power (than the 36 amp version). However, coming from integrated amps I do not own, or ever really researched pre-amps. and looks more modern too! About 6 wks and a few 40 emails later I was refunded my $50. I feel like the receiver phono preamp sounds a little thin compared to the others. Lots of different sources as the projector takes in more inputs than is reasonable. I tried explaining the difference to a friend, and the only word I could come up with is "present". I actually now have the Project Phono Box S2 - i paid more than double what i did for the Fosi, but i wouldn't say it's a massive upgrade in sound quality. If you want to record anything acoustic, you need a microphone and a preamp. I have an LP120x, been using the onboard preamp and this absolutely blows it away. Soldered in Fosi phono preamp. I keep the Fosi power amp bass and treble maxed and use the volume knob as my main volume for the Micca’s. Eventually, the Bluetooth module on the T20 died and I started using one of my old Chromecast Audio devices (love these too). My new setup: Fluance RT82, ART DJPREII Phono Preamp, Fosi Audio Amp, and Jamo Studio Series S801 passive bookshelf speakers. And I do enjoy the type preamp style, but after hopping from my headphones on my turntable setup to my my PC setup I really notice the loss in digital music. The preamp sends an actual balanced signal, it’s a Schiit Freya+. The Fosi has invigorated my interest in setting up a smaller second system. So far, there's not a ton of difference that I can hear between it and my Fulla 4. It's not worth the money and I will be purchasing a Fluance RT82. So yeah, looks like a great compact low cost class D option and I do appreciate what Fosi Audio and Aiyima do to lower the barrier of entry for people all these products with the same chipsets just packaged . Hell of an upgrade from the Victrola All-in-one player I had before. Fosi K5 Pro with Fosi V3 power amp. I keep the P1 at about 75% volume and tune the Micca’s from there with bass down a couple dB and the treble up a couple dB. Get support, learn new information, and hang out in the subreddit dedicated to Pixel, Nest, Chromecast, the Assistant, and I have the Edifier 1700BTs speakers paired with a sub and this preamp has also taken the edge off of some the harshness present with higher notes. Facebook X (Twitter) Reddit Pinterest If you are really on a budget the entry point for these cheap affordable class D amps starts with the Fosi V3 or BT20. I'm really confused, so far I have been able to keep up with most of the terminology except for that and the specific difference between a 35 volt and a 48 volt power supply, but that's a question for Upgrading from the built-in phono amp on my $1200 Musical Fidelity m3si (a company that makes excellent phono preamps, by the way) to a $200 separate phono preamp was a dramatic improvement. What would the benefits of having a View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit. i needed a soundbar for my TV so it was a fun lil deal. Fosi Box X2>internal TT preamp>internal receiver preamp in this case, for me. I keep reading things about a ground wire but I don't think my Fosi preamp came with one, my turntable doesn't have a ground input either. Actual tube phono preamps start around $600 and might be a suitable cartridge pairing with a turntable and cartridge combo around $2-3K. powering both the op-amp and the tube, the amplification of the I am a tester for Fosi Audio and I just had the opportunity to review the Box X4 MM phono Preamp! I was really impressed with it, even with my humble setup! I used it with my There are a lot of value oriented phono stages. Then the built in phono stage preamp should be a step up from the one in the turntable, set the turntable switch to PHONO. Name: Fosi Audio Phono Preamp for Turntable Preamplifier MM Phonograph Preamplifier with Gain Gear Mini Stereo Audio Hi-Fi Pre-Amplifier for Record Player with DC 12V Power Box X2 Company: Fosi Audio Amazon Product Rating: 4. I though connecting the two would be easy (and it probably is). Undoubtedly, it’s unfair to compare a $70 preamp with one costing $1000, but I must say I was blown away by how well it stood up. By far, the biggest upgrade was the stylus. Waiting for reply from warranty support, but since this is the second unit it seems time for quality upgrade. For a cheap good sounding preamp, check out the Fosi Audio Box X2 on Amazon. only) Purchase K5 Pro DAC, SK01 Headphone Amp, or P3 Tube Preamp to get a "free" A5 Soundbar with free shipping and coupon code WELFOSI10 for 10% off, my total for Fosi K5 Pro DAC + Soundbar "freebie" came out to $71. these also feature a new “auto” power mode, which aims to save power by putting the amp into standby whenever a signal isnt received for 10 seconds, I found this to work incredibly efficiently, and have mine on auto all the time. Definetely a improvement on the volume (gain), and more clarity. I plan to do some unscientific sighted A/B by playing a couple of records I know well, then swapping the tubes to the GE. I am currently using a pair of KLH 17 speakers and an old turntable that has a (bad) built in phono preamp, along with a lepai 2020. At such a cheap price, I really didn’t know what to expect from the Fosi Audio preamp, and having recently purchased the Pro-Ject Tube Box DS2, this little preamp has some pretty high expectations to meet. RT82 > Onkyo stereo receiver > T15 speakers. There is no digital solution to a preamp. View community ranking In the Top 1% of largest communities on Reddit. The differences so far that I Name: Fosi Audio Box X1 Phono Preamp for MM Turntable Mini Stereo Audio Hi-Fi Phonograph/Record Player Preamplifier with 3. I have been looking at cheaper models such as the ART, Little Bear T7, Pro-Ject MM, Ifi Zen Phono, Hi guys, Now that I have a turntable I wanted to purchase a preamp + receiver to connect to my passive speakers. 4mm) so that one can be used with the Fosi V3 and the I wanted to know if there are any quality phono preamps that can also be used as a standard dac when connected to an alternate input. A good stylus upgrade for the RT81 is the LP Gear After using the Fosi V3 for quite some time, I was interested in trying it out on my desktop computer setup. Running a Rogue 66 preamp with wiim mini, Denon DVD player, and a technics SL-1200mk2 tt I ordered the preamp and GE tubes together so never tried the original ones, but I got it installed now and listening and it is freaking amazing. My Fosi Audio P3 preamp suddenly made a bunch of static noise and then silence. r/BudgetAudiophile A chip A close button. I buy it in order to try to see if i can improve the sound i was getting from my two different built in preamp (Yamaha Receiver and Turntable). I do have a DJPREII. N. Im noticing the audio definitely seems lacking especially in the clarity, punch and highs compared to listening both wired and wireless to Apple Music. This is neither a preamp or phono preamp (there’s a difference). 25" Klipsch R-51PM $329 for a small to medium size room. I got mine on sale for a crazy low price, under $50 each, and they sound surprisingly great; much better than the phono preamp on my Pioneer DJM-250 MK2 mixer, are the one in my Pioneer PLX-500's. Also Pro Ject Phono Box S2 is €160 which is kinda in the middle. Right now it actually seems to be between the Fosi V3 with some sub $150 (preferably without tubes) preamp or the SMSL A300 as it is. I'd say the Fosi Box is better than the internal preamp of the TT. Complete noob here. No tubes but made in America. So I have recently gotten into vinyl and will be upgrading my turntable to a Fluance RT85 with an ifi zen phono preamp. With the 32V power supply it’s all I will ever need and I suspect that this is true for most people. I haven't found that to be the case so far, but will be rolling the 5654's for an A-B comparison in the coming days. Got a little FOSI X2 preamp as my first upgrade. If you want to step it up a bit consider the IFI Zen Air($100). I currently don’t have a steamer (just the fosi bluetooth) so I was looking at wiim. It's a cheapo solid state preamp with tubes added on as a decoration—the tubes are not actually involved in providing gain. I already had two products from Fosi Audio (V3 stereo amplifier and V3 monoblocks), so I guessed that this one would be good too, and I was very happy to unpack it. Overall, I have thoroughly enjoyed testing out the MC351 and I can honestly say that it’s almost the perfect device to fit into my lifestyle and what I want from a hifi system. I decided that since I was using an RCA hookup for the Chromecast that I wanted to try the Fosi Audio has, quite evidently recognised that this will be the only real physical interaction a buyer has with the amplifier on a daily basis. Reddit iOS Reddit Android Reddit Premium About Reddit Advertise Blog Careers Press. I've been waiting for it and it's finally here, just in 5 days. I was wondering if it would also be necessary to buy a preamp (such as an Ampapa V1). Fosi Audio ZD3 Flagship dac: The Fosi has been perfect for my needs but for some reason they only last 6 weeks or less before signal becomes pure static noise, and then its done for good. The filters are worth having and while a few sound the same, the other three absolutely do change the character of the sound. It’s a pretty good little device with a very nice sound for the price. This little device is After deliberating between the Rega 6 and the Mofi studio/ultra, I finalized my decision. However the RT82 needs a preamp and I heard the LP60 could benefit from a pre-amp so I purchased two: the Fosi Audio Box X2 and the ART DJPREII. Fosi is also great in terms of The Fosi Audio Box X2 has raving reviews on Amazon and indeed sounds great in my Topping PA5 + Kef LS50 Meta setup. But interestingly it has 0 gain, the tubes are just a buffer before an attenuator, as they say modern sources are loud enough to not need amplification. A later option is to connect a better phono stage preamp (to a line level input, not the phono input). It is an intergrated amp with a tube buffer stage. 6 Analysis Performed at: 05-18-2021 I considered being patient for something else, I was even looking at the new Wiim Amp for my desktop, but then I see the Fosi MC101 and it had just about everything I wanted on paper: tone controls, real volume-controlled preamp output, and I Name: Fosi Audio Phono Preamp for Turntable Preamplifier MM Phonograph Preamplifier with Gain Gear Mini Stereo Audio Hi-Fi Pre-Amplifier for Record Player with DC 12V Power Box X2 Company: Fosi Audio Amazon Product Rating: 4. If there is a ~$200 preamp that is absolutely worth it over cheaper ones I would not be opposed. It feels like the what do you want to know about Fosi Audio Box X2 phono tube preamp? feel free to contact me if you have any questions. I have a Fosi V3 which I like a lot Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home. After connecting them USB-DAC-PREAMP-AMP I get noise even when I'm not playing music, even at low volume. For the RT82 I recommend a new or used stereo or AV receiver with a built in phono stage preamp. They're good products. (U. You could be able to use it as a preamp through the Aux/out into another amp/receiver. I see Fosi and Douk have many affordable preamps and amps (tube too!). I'm putting together my first system which I'm hoping to keep minimal. Everyone says upgrade your speakers, upgrade your cartridge. It will struggle though with demanding loads. tjqakl cwkds tblxi gky kktja qqkig qokzwf bxju nvu dctqyt