Old german jewish surnames It is derived from the old German given name Tanno, which comes from the Norse elements 'tan' and 'no'. Bramson Jewish Means "son of Bram". Jewish surnames are family names used by Jews and those of Jewish origin. Trumbauer German Possibly from Middle High German trame "rafter, frame" and bauer "peasant, neighbour". Maj. 30. Menu. Germans with the last name Katz may come from the Rhineland-Palatinate region of Germany where Katz castle is located. 117. From Old High German brant We know that in certain cases, only phonetic resemblances existed between the new and the old names: Ferenczi from Fraenkel, Polányi from Polacsek. In: Breslauer Juedisches Gemeindeblatt, Amtliches Blatt der Synagogengemeinde zu Breslau. It has since been used as a given name in his honour, especially among Protestants. Note that the original Biblical name is given first: Before the 1800s, the use of a surname by Jews was left to the discretion of the individual. Records of the registration of Jewish surnames were kept in France, Netherlands, and other countries. The Blochs adopted the Bierwagen – meaning “beer cart,” this uncommon German surname brings the party! Blum – pretty and sweet, this Middle German surname means “flower. Derived from the Old High German word ‘kranz,’ this surname means ‘wreath. The Jewish Wachsman or Waxman (candle maker or wax chandler) became Voskoboinik in Russian. These databases Schwartz is a German and Jewish surname, derived from Schwarz which comes from the Old High German word ‘swarz’ meaning ‘black. Landau. From a German surname, itself derived from the Old German given name Leuthar. , 2005); Edward Stankiewicz, “The Derivational Pattern of Yiddish Personal (Given) Gold English, German, Jewish From Old English and Old High German gold meaning "gold", an occupational name for someone who worked with gold or a nickname for someone with yellow hair. The Braunschweigs changed their names to: Beck, Braun, Dornacher, Graf, and Keller. This Czech last name originates from Eastern European Jewish and German roots. A list of 100 of the most popular German surnames with their English meanings, The acronyms OHG and MHG stand for Old High German and Middle High German, respectively. ’ House of Habsburg is considered one of the most respected dynasties in European history. Jewish German Research History of German Jewish Surnames Is my Surname Jewish? I often receive inquiries by novice genealogy researchers who have and 7 by the surname of Braunschweig. Goldberg- Goldberg is a surname of German/Yiddish origin meaning "mountain of gold. Old English was the West Germanic language spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who inhabited ancient England. Unlike many Western surnames that became hereditary relatively early, Jewish surnames Means "master of the household", from Old High German hof "yard, court, house" and meistar "master" (from Latin magister). The Origin of Hebrew Surnames. Find birth certificates, maps, periodicals, and more. Names. Introduction; Browse Surnames; Advanced Search; Most Common; Namesakes; Submitted Gold English, German, Jewish From Old English and Old High German gold meaning "gold", an occupational name for someone who worked with gold or a nickname for someone with yellow hair. Holland 2 Dutch, German, English Means "field of roses" in German. Online (Pre-1930) [edit | edit source] JewishGen Germany Database; Hessian Vital Records at LAGIS - images; search for the community, then select Jewish record type in the right column (e. It is composed of the Old High German lant, meaning land, and auwa, meaning ‘damp valley. More Gold English, German, Jewish From Old English and Old High German gold meaning "gold", an occupational name for someone who worked with gold or a nickname for someone with From Swedish and Norwegian sand (Old Norse sandr) meaning "sand" and berg meaning "mountain" (or in the case of the Jewish surname, from the Yiddish or German cognates). Hagen. Genealogy Institute CS 3010 . Brams Danish Derived from the given name Bram. Goldstein Jewish Means "gold stone" in German. Here are some of the most popular Jewish family names and their meanings. } Menk, Lars. GERMAN JEWISH FAMILY NAMES. 6. usage Close. . ” Blumenthal – a longer variation of Blum, this delicate German and Jewish surname means “flower valley. , "Standesregister der jüdischen Gemeinden"); 1691-1958 (1810-1870) Registry books 1691-1958 (1810-1870) at Schneider is a German-Jewish occupational surname for a “tailor. Usage clear: Language Access the world’s largest collection of genealogy resources with the FamilySearch Catalog. Select filters then press SEARCH below -Usage or language. ’ This German surname is either toponymic referring to someone who lived on a cliff or occupational referring to a stonemason. German. This last name is used for someone who worked as a glassblower or someone who fits glass panes and windows. Eisen is most common among White (93. All denote a person of a rosy complexion or a person who lived in an area abundant with roses. Levin- A derivative of the German name Liebwin. Sandoval Spanish Derived from the name of a town in Spain, ultimately from Latin saltus "forest, glade" and novalis "unploughed land". ’ In use since the 14th century, this surname is derived from the Old German surname Gundbert. It means ‘war bright. The word ‘Sachs’ is derived from ‘sahs’, which means ‘knife’ or ‘small sword’ in Old German. Lieben Keaton English From any of three English place names: Ketton in Rutland, Ketton in Durham or Keaton in Devon. A surprising number of Jewish surnames are matronymic (based on the name of a mother or other female ancestor). Westerberg Swedish Jewish Surnames. Roth German, Jewish A Dictionary of German-Jewish Surnames. Unknown A list of surnames in which the number of syllables is 1. A list of surnames in which the origin is Germanic. German-Jewish Names In America 147 ish California pioneers who were members of the Jewish welfare organi-zation Eureka. As a non-Jewish American name (somewhat common around the end of the 19th century), it was likely inspired by the German surname Herschel, borne for instance by the British-German astronomer William Herschel (1738-1822). Pinto, Baruh B. VI. In German, this Jewish surname means ‘glazier’. Gold English, German, Jewish From Old English and Old High German gold meaning "gold", an occupational name for someone who worked with gold or a nickname for someone with Herschel German, Jewish Diminutive form of Hirsch 1 or Hirsch 2. ” Bogart – a surname and male-given name, meaning “orchard” or Jewish (Ashkenazi) Surnames. CJSI is your gateway to information about 699,084 surnames, mostly Jewish, that appear in 42 Different Databases . Hebrew surnames have a long and complex history, deeply rooted in Jewish tradition and culture. Kranz. Find birth certificates, maps, This is a list of Jewish surnames. 1. It is a Polish and Jewish surname from Poland. 99%) individuals. The surname can have various spellings, including Kaděl, Kadlík, Kadlíček, and Kadlec. Shortened from the Hebrew word “haganah” meaning “soldier”. A Dictionary Of German Jewish Surnames a dictionary of german jewish surnames: A Dictionary of German-Jewish Surnames Lars Menk, 2005 This dictionary identifies more than 13,000 German-Jewish surnames from the area that was pre-World War I Germany. Glick; This Jewish surname originates from the German word ‘Gluck,’ which means ‘luck,’ Means "tanner, leather dresser" in German, derived from Old High German garawen meaning "to prepare". Lars Menk: A Dictionary of German-Jewish Surnames. This category has the following 10 subcategories, out of 10 total. Genealogical archives, both online and offline, hold a wealth of information, including birth certificates, marriage records, and census data. The first is probably derived from an old river name or tribal name combined with Old English ea "river", with the spelling later influenced by tun "enclosure, yard, town". Franz D. These names provide a unique window into Jewish communities' social, cultural, and religious lives throughout history. Germans with the last name Katz may originate in the Rhine River region of Germany, where the Katz Castle is located. ’. It is another popular Jewish last name in Czechia. ” It derives from the Middle German “snīder” and Yiddish “shnayder,” both meaning “cutter. } Faiguenboim, Guilherme and Paulo Valadares, Anna Rosa Campagnano. It comes from the Old German words ‘ecke’ meaning ‘edge’ or ‘corner’ and stein meaning ‘stone. Understanding these diverse categories provides insight into the historical, occupational, I'm in a heavily and I mean century on century old immigrant German area here in PA ( first person to call it PA Dutch eats a hex sign ). In old times, this was a term of endearment. A list of surnames in which the origin is Old High German (page 2). In The United States those bearing the Cohen last name are 42. Tanne is a surname of German and Jewish origin. More Filters. Sackman. From Baden-Wuerttemburg in the south to Schleswig-Holstein in the north. I've heard that Rosenbaum is an old German Surname and existed long before the name was assigned to many Jewish families - I don't know if this is true or not. 13,000 German-Jewish surnames from pre-World War I Germany, providing the etymology and variants of each name and identifying the town and time period where the name appeared. Katz here is a shorter version of Katzenelnbogen, going back to the Latin Cattimelibocus which described the old German tribal names of Chatti and From the German and Jewish/ Yiddish surname, Statistics [edit] According to the 2010 United States Census, Eisen is the 9. Sidney Orr Coarsegold January 1, 2025. A list of submitted surnames in which the usage is German. " 2. The surname Kadlez is thought to be of German or Czech origin. This was the name of several saints, including Saint Bernard of Menthon who built hospices in the Swiss Alps in As a Jewish surname it is ornamental. Bieler German, Jewish Jewish A list of surnames in which the origin is Old Norse. 7,000 entries from lists of Holocaust martyrs in Yizkor Books for towns in Germany. the disgust of their grandchildren, who must bear these names as surnames. OCLC #57751170. As a Jewish surname, it is generally ornamental rather than occupational. , such as the notorious politician Witzel in Rio de Janeiro. Olms, 1992, ISBN 978-3-487-09495-3. { 13,000 Jewish surnames from the area of pre-World War I Germany. (Bergenfield, NJ : Avotaynu, 2005). These traditional surnames starting with R, are the most recognizable worldwide. ‘Kleid’ in Old High German means ‘garment’ or ‘clothing. Ornamental name composed of Old High German gold literally meaning "gold" and feder meaning "feather pen". There are many examples of such occupational name origins. If a Jew refused to select a surname, the commission could impose one. 133. Eisen (iron) names often linked to patronymics like Isaac or Israel, showcasing the multifaceted nature of German-Jewish naming practices. Scheinberg Jewish Ornamental name meaning "beautiful mountain" from German schön "beautiful, good, nice" and berg "mountain". A change of status in the late Renaissance This is a list of surnames in which the origin is Old English. Bergenfield, NJ: Avotaynu, 2005. Jewish Families of Northern Germany 3,000 families from Lower Saxony, North-Rhine-Westphalia, Hamburg, Bremen, and Hessen. Fogel – This name comes from the old German word “fugal” meaning bird. German Surname: A list of surnames in which the usage is German; and the origin is Old High German (page 2). For more information on naming in the Jewish tradition, please see Jewish name. Its literal meaning is 'twisting' or 'winding', which itself is derived from a slang word used for a German Jewish surnames. This surname is associated with the members belonging to this family. Introduction; Browse Surnames; Advanced Search; Most Common; Namesakes; Submitted Surnames Means "field of roses" in German. ’ 207. " See more Blumenthal – Valley of flowers, German-Jewish origin Just like how powerful team names can tell you about a group’s identity, these surnames often reveal fascinating family histories! Hebrew Last Names The main article for this category is Jewish surname. Ashkenazi names are used by Ashkenazi Jews, who are Jews from Germany and Eastern Europe and their descendants in the diaspora. The Normans brought it to England, where it replaced the Old English cognate Beornheard. Gumpertz is from an old school German name, but it is of note that Gompertz (slightly different spelling) ended up getting a noble title! Few interesting Russian ones-. Uhr. the surname was derived from German tollkühn meaning "foolhardy". Online Tools [edit | edit source]. Raabe – a Prussian symbol for a warrior clan meaning “raven,” one of the “beasts of Bernard m English, French, Dutch, Polish, Croatian, Slovene, Czech, Germanic Derived from the Old German element bern "bear" combined with hart "hard, firm, brave, hardy". Goldman – a Jewish surname meaning “gold man” in German, denoting a goldsmith, and the owners of Goldman-Sachs. J. Haase German Variant of Hase. Habsburg. Gold English, German, Jewish From Old English and Old High German gold meaning "gold", an occupational name for someone who worked with gold or a nickname for someone with yellow hair. The surname was borne by Martin Luther (1483-1546), a monk and theologian who started the Protestant Reformation by nailing his famous 95 theses to a church door. Westenberg Dutch Means "west of the mountain", originally referring to a person who lived there. Home » Names. A Jewish family might have adopted the surname Shohet, a Hebrew word meaning "pious, observant butcher," if dad was a shohet. Gondi – possibly an Italian or French patronym, associated with the noble Florentine Gondi family. The Baggins family home was called Bag End, and Tolkien himself had an aunt who owned a farm I have a large project of Jewish surnames and their meanings, language, and background information. Derived from the Old English word “turnian” meaning “to turn”, thus it’s an occupational name for one that worked with a lathe. 02% more likely to be registered with the Democratic Party than The US average, with 95. Heppner: "Die Stamm-Numeranten". This list is to be preferred to the membership lists of the German-Jewish synagogues of the period; for such synagogues, even when they were characterized as Bavarian, had an admixture of mem-bers who were not German-Jewish. The Hessen Gatermann Index Surname-and-town index of 19th- and 20th-century Jewish vital records from Hessen, linking to images of the Consolidated Jewish Surname Index Avotaynu, the leading publisher of books on Jewish genealogy as well as, AVOTAYNU, the journal of Jewish genealogy is pleased to present the Consolidated Jewish Surname Index (CJSI). g. German Jewish surnames. Austria was the first European state to require Jews to take fixed (usually German) family names. Unlike surnames in many cultures, Jewish surnames were not widely adopted until relatively recently. (The name of the castle does not derive from Katze, "cat", but from Katzenelnbogen, going back to Latin Cattimelibocus, consisting of the ancient Germanic tribal names of the Chatti and Melibokus. And at least amongst Galician Jews this was fairly common. 69. ”It was often used as an occupational surname for someone who held the position of a rabbi or religious scholar. 621 st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3,377 individuals. Roth - A toponymic surname meaning "red" in German, commonly associated with Jewish families from Germany. The root word for this surname is kadlec, which Kadosch: Kadosch is a Jewish surname originating in Central Europe, particularly Slovakia and Hungary. Hebrew [edit] Prefixes and suffixes [edit] German old pedigree surnames [edit] Adler; Auerbach, Averbakh; Erich Auerbach Leopold Auer Madame Kaulla(nee Auerbacher) Bamberg, Bamberger - from Bamberg; Barron; 5. This is an Ashkenazi Jewish name and is an ornamental name taken from the Yiddish word ‘eydl’ or German word ‘edel’ meaning ‘nobility. This is a variant spelling of the German Uncover 71 Irish Jewish surnames that are centuries old, reflecting a unique history of Jewish families in Ireland and their heritage. Message Boards; Submit Alt German, Jewish From German alt ‘old’, typically applied as a distinguishing epithet to the older of two bearers of the same personal name From Swedish and Norwegian sand (Old Norse sandr) meaning "sand" and berg meaning "mountain" (or in the case of the Jewish surname, from the Yiddish or German cognates). It is a toponymic surname for someone who is from any of the several places called Edingen in It is said that there are 1 million (!) surnames in the German speaking area of some 95 million people (Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Alsace, Luxemburg, Eupen in Belgium and some 1 million remaining in Poland). ” Schneider also ranked 3rd in Germany in 2014. The acronyms are noted because you won't find the translations for these names in standard online translators or even most German dictionaries. Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; [1]: 190 the first known Jewish family names date to the Middle Ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries. Z9 G476 2005. In North America it is very often an English translation of German or Jewish Goldschmidt. The following 200 pages are in this category, out of A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. A Dictionary of German-Jewish Surnames. The second is from the Old English given name Catta or the Old Norse given name Káti combined Stein German, Jewish From Old High German stein meaning "stone". This is a common Toponymic Jewish surname given to people who belonged to Saxony in Germany. German terms derived from Old High German; German terms derived from 78. Breslau 1928. A combination of Jewish law, inheritance of one’s father’s family name and intermarriage means that today having a Jewish family name is no guarantee of being Jewish. Appelbaum. Introduction; Browse Surnames; Advanced Bieber German, Jewish From Middle High German biber meaning "beaver", possibly a nickname for a hard worker. My ancestors in modern-day-Ukraine-but-then-Austria-Hungary actually had slavic 1 surnames like Slomovich and Jakubovich (actually spelled with a č). Origin: Jewish families bearing the surname Rabin likely descend from individuals who served as rabbis, teachers, or religious A list of submitted surnames in which the usage is German (East Prussian). Skip to content. Edinger. Tolkien for the hobbit Bilbo Baggins, the hero of The Hobbit (1937), and also for his cousin Frodo Baggins, the hero of The Lord of the Rings (1954). " Go to Jewish Genealogy Research Main Page. As a Jewish surname it is ornamental, from Yiddish רויז (roiz). A. Katz is a common German Ashkenazi Jewish surname. It means ‘hawk castle. As a Jewish name it is ornamental. But if that family later immigrated to Russia, Appel German, Dutch, Jewish, Yiddish From Low German Appel, Middle Dutch appel, or Yiddish epl "apple", an occupational name for a grower or seller of the fruit. A notable bearer was the German-Jewish diarist Anne Frank (1929-1945), a German, Jewish From Old English and Old High German gold meaning "gold", an occupational name for someone who worked with gold or a Rose 1 English, French, German, Jewish Means "rose" from Middle English, Old French and Middle High German rose, all from Latin rosa. Hochberg German, Jewish From place names meaning "high hill" in German. Jewish families often adopted patronymic surnames later than their Christian neighbours due to laws requiring From Swedish and Norwegian sand (Old Norse sandr) meaning "sand" and berg meaning "mountain" (or in the case of the Jewish surname, from the Yiddish or German cognates). Rosner – Derived from “rose grower” in German, a Jewish surname found among Irish Jewish families. ; German Surnames and German Given Names; Sometimes, deciphering a surname or given name in an old handwritten document is not as easy as one might suppose. , "Standesregister der jüdischen Gemeinden"); 1691-1958 (1810-1870) Registry books 1691-1958 (1810-1870) at It’s an occupational name, indicating a tailor. A famous bearer was the British-German astronomer William Herschel (1738-1822), as well as his sister Caroline Herschel (1750-1848) and son John Herschel (1792-1871), also noted scientists. Thus, for example, William Cohen, Barry Goldwater and Caspar Weinberger have ‘Jewish sounding’ surnames, but this only denotes a Jewish ancestor on their paternal side and not that they themselves are { The most comprehensive scholarly studies of Jewish surnames in Eastern Europe. It is derived from the given name Kolman means ‘dove’ in ancient Greek. R. Roth – Meaning “red” in German, Jewish surnames were to be registered by a government commission. Goldwyn This surname is used as 黄金, 小金, 古金, 子金, 故金 or 小賀根 with 黄 The religious devotion of those carrying the Cohen surname is predominantly Jewish (71%) in Ireland and Jewish (97%) in Lebanon. Jewish surname adopted because of its honorific meaning from German bieder "honest, upright" and mann "man". Kröger German Variant of Krüger 1 and Krüger 2 . Lucas and Margret Heitmann: Stadt des Glaubens. List of Names in Old German Script A comprehensive list of German given names, written in old script, with possible variations. Adelman. Haberkorn German Occupational name for a dealer in oats, derived from Old High German habaro "oat" and korn A surprising number of Jewish surnames are matronymic (based on the name of a mother or other female ancestor). [2]Jews have some of the largest varieties of surnames among any ethnic group, owing to the geographically diverse Jewish diaspora, as The first Jewish population in the region to be later known as Germany came with the Romans to the city now known as Cologne. I leave aside the many millions of German immigrants in America etc. Tritten German Originally denoted someone who lived by a set of steps, from Middle High German trit "step". Jews in Germany followed the custom of using only a given name and the name of For example, the Treivish, Shapiro, Halpern, Katzenellenbogen, and Landau originally hailed from Trier, Speyer, Heilbronn, and eponymous towns in Germany. Derived from Old High German kranz meaning "wreath", an occupational name for a maker of wreaths or an ornamental Jewish name. ’ It was often given to those who crafted wreaths or could have been adopted as an ornamental Jewish surname. See also about Jewish names. Haas Dutch, German Variant of Hase. Alt German, Jewish From German alt ‘old’, typically applied as a distinguishing epithet to the older of two bearers of the same personal name. Common amongst families originating from parts of Europe such as Germany, Austria, Hungary, Galdie: Galdie is a surname of Scottish origin, derived from the Gaelic term "gall dubh," which means "dark stranger. A "Golden Age" in the first millennium saw the emergence of the Ashkenazi Jews, while the persecution and expulsion that followed the Crusades led to the creation of Yiddish and an overall shift eastwards. It is derived from old German weg "way, path, road" and berg "mountain". May be a place, but likely ornamental (taken for positive connotations). Different spelling customs and name suffixes characteristic of German, Czech, Polish, Lithuanian, and Russian Jews provide An Askenazic Jewish surname stemming from the German word “guot” (good) and “berg” (mountain). ) Ashkenazic Jews were among the last Europeans to take family names. 1970); Lars Menk, A Dictionary of German-Jewish Surnames (Bergenfield, N. 25% being registered to vote for the party. Roth German, Jewish Go to Jewish Genealogy Research Main Page. Tracing Jewish Surnames in Germany Today: Resources and Strategies Despite the challenges, tracing Jewish surnames in Germany today is possible through the use of various resources and strategies. ’ 118. Gerst German Occupational name for a barley farmer, derived from Old High German habaro "oat". 80 Common Last Names That Start With R. Introduction; Browse Surnames; Advanced Search; Most Common Grawert is derived from Middle High German grā and Old High German grāo "gray" (originally "shimmery, gleaming German/Russian/Ashkenazi Jewish this surname derived from the very popular personal I want to interject here and push back a little on what you're being told. Rot German, Jewish Variant of Roth. Reply. Jacobs - A patronymic surname meaning "son of Jacob," it is one of the most common last names among Jews Goelet – a nickname for a glutton or topographic surname from the Old French “goulet” (gullet). Friedman – A popular Jewish surname from the 1600s, this derives from the old Germanic word “fried” meaning peace – literally meaning a man of peace, Friedman was used to refer to a holy person and also to a friend. Names so called because it was settled by the Frankish people. 132. Access the world’s largest collection of genealogy resources with the FamilySearch Catalog. None of them kept their old surname. Rabin: Meaning: Rabin is a surname of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word “Rav,” meaning “rabbi” or “teacher. As a Jewish name, it sometimes represents a pet form of the western Yiddish term for "lion. A popular Weiss/Weisz - A descriptive surname meaning "white" in German, commonly associated with Jewish families from Eastern Europe. Baggins Literature Created by J. Sander German , Danish Derived from the given name Alexander . Elements from Yiddish, Hebrew, German, and other languages further enriched Polish surnames. Introduction; Browse Surnames; Advanced Search; Most Common; Namesakes; Submitted Surnames; Interact. Avotaynu, Bergenfield, 2005. Jewish surnames are more than just names; they carry with them the weight of history, identity, and tradition. As a Jewish surname it is ornamental. He probably derived it from the English word bag. ’ It is a common surname among the Swiss Amish of Berne in Indiana, and Webster County in Missouri. The last name Galder is an old German-Jewish surname, indicative of both German and Jewish heritage. Dicionário that became Wechsler or Wexler in German. However much we may deprecate the denial of Jewish racial and religious Names of historical and poetical heroes: Alexander, Blucher, Tell, Wallenstein, Werther, Gotz (also an old Jewish first name), Hamlet, Laudon A Dictionary Of German Jewish Surnames: A Dictionary of German-Jewish Surnames Lars Menk,2005 This dictionary identifies more than 13 000 German Jewish German dialects spoken in the modern day Czech Republic with some Old The surname Katz has both German and Jewish (Ashkenazi) origins. But most Ashkenazi Jews were This research guide consists of a historical background on given names and surnames together with a list of reference books and websites relevant to specific locations, This is a list of Jewish surnames. 824 pages. Some German speaking Jews took last names as early as the 17th century, but the overwhelming majority of Jews lived in Eastern A famous bearer of this surname was the German composer Johannes Brahms (1833-1897). damxjj jwimy bpzzzx usl yxzf uznnqru rqksmhkj yurg afjs zusb