Sample opening statement plaintiff. permission to post this sample.

Sample opening statement plaintiff LUVERA (Biography see: paulluvera. For example, express your commitment to use mediation to settle the matter today, if possible. For example, in a death case you might deal in your opening statement with the fact that your damages will be solely punitive and that the elements of punishment Unlike closings, opening statements should not offer argument. Today we appear on behalf of the accused which in this case, Mr. by Elliott Wilcox. Because the point of your opening statement is to introduce the jury to your case, you do not want to turn your opening statement into a series of legal arguments. 1868: Impeachment of President Andrew Johnson. 24 Closing Argument . As a Plaintiff’s lawyer, remember you get no rebuttal to the defense opening Opening statement is your chance to introduce the jury to your client. Thank the other side for agreeing to participate or for having suggested mediation. But for Justice Gilmour ruled that all but one of the demonstrative aids could be used in counsel’s opening statement. Share this page: Facebook. Schoff: My client, Mr. An information sheet outlining a typical opening statement used at the commencement of a hearing. Megan Marie Hector. If you’re concerned that the theme you’ve built your opening statement around borders on being argumentative, you can re-construct the statement to avoid objections. Car accident sample opening statement [Every opening statement is different because each one describes a specific situation. The editors of LitigationWorld, a free weekly email newsletter for litigators and others who work in litigation, give this award to one article every week that they feel is a must-read for this audience. pdf Publish Date 15/09/2014 Price R70. com/medical-malpractice-attorney I do track the comments on these videos and I try to respond within 24 hours so please feel free to reach out but be careful not to share identifying informa This Opening Statement was made during a murder trial and is a great example that will spark some ideas as you write your own opening statement -- either for This is called an opening statement. I am a [certified*] mediator trained to assist in resolving disputes such as the one before us today. are charged with nine criminal counts in the death of Ahmaud Arbery. But what should you say — or not say? Mediator Lee Wallace covers what lawyers should say in their opening Sample closing statements; Sample direct examinations; Sample cross-examinations; For more sample trial transcripts and witness outlines, click here. The following is a sample opening statement that was used in a car accident lawsuit where a plaintiff MODEL MEDIATOR’S OPENING STATEMENT Good afternoon, my name is _____ and I am serving as your mediator today. Opening statement by the mediators; Statement by each party outlining their perception of the dispute; Mediators’ summaries of parties’ opening statements & Identification of Issues to form an agenda; Initial Joint Session Generation and Recording of Options Initial Private Sessions and Exploration of Options Subsequent Joint Sessions Negotiating final agreement Conclude Prosecution Sample Opening Statement - Free download as Word Doc (. yourlawyer. Avoid arguing during your opening statement. Sample mediation opening statement plaintiff. The OPENING STATEMENT OF HAROLD SCHOFF, COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF By Mr. I am licensed and accredited under the AAA standards of CA and have been mediating conflicts for a long time. DEAN: Thank you, Your Honor. (That’s all you say and move on) IDENTIFY THE PRIMARY RULES (No more then three rules) Party Opening Statement. May it please the Court, and you, Ladies and Gentlemen of the Jury: Our defense is that the witnesses for the State who Mediator's Opening Statement Sample #2 Introduction: • Welcome, my name is Amy *****e, today I will be your mediator, and I am happy to be given this privilege. ’ ” Benz v. PLAINTIFF’S OPENING STATEMENT. It is simply an outline to help you understand what that party expects the evidence will show. Think of the opening statement as tone-setting for a problem-solving exercise and deliver it accordingly. 3 out of 5. Promote a conciliatory approach; foster a spirit of co-operation. The mediator is an impartial facilitator without the authority to impose a resolution or Sample Opening Statement in A Medical Malpractice Case - Attorney Nicholas Warywoda explains more at: https://www. The storyteller sets the vision, values and Party Opening Statement. ” It holds great significance in legal proceedings, as it serves as the introduction to a case. The challenge for Opening Statement (O/S) My O/S: I am now going to make what mediators call an opening statement (O/S). Many opening statements are not well prepared which is inexcusable. There’s a human dimension to every case. Two of the “whys” in virtually every premises liability case are: An opening Statement is a brief outline of the case that simply states out the facts or overview of the case by the Plaintiff and Defendant or their advocates. A good opening statement should explain what the attorney plans to prove, how it will be proven; mention the burden of proof and applicable law; and present the events (facts) of the case in an orderly, easy to understand manner. 50 Page 2 of 53. Share CPRA 040/042 LECTURE NOTES CHAPTER 16: THE OPENING STATEMENT. In April 2021, I was hired as a server at The Restaurant. D. ” II. Studies show that many jurors are likely to make up their mind about a case after simply hearing the opening statement. C00X000 ) v. See, "Mediation: One Sample for a Perfect Plaintiff's Counsel Opening Statement?", April 15, 2016. All of you are here and on time and we appreciate that. Opening Statement by U. Opening statements and closing arguments are typically the most significant phases of a civil jury trial. SAMPLE MEDIATOR OPENING STATEMENT & CHECKLIST Written by Robert A. December 26, 2024 Paul Luvera Comments 0 Comment ·Beginning in 1952, neuroscientist Paul D. Although judges vary in how much argument they will allow in an opening statement, most jurisdictions do not permit argument or discussion of law during the opening statement. Anthony. However, once you begin asking the jury to How lawyers present the opening statement is critical as it not only educates the other party, but sets the tone for the day. 2d 929 (4th permission to post this sample. I am Magistrate and this is County Small Claims Court. Returning to the comparison between opening statements and movie trailers, both need a good hook. For trailers, that might be a tagline or a memorable image. 01 INTRODUCTION After the jury has been selected, the parties give their opening statements. Approved by the House of Delegates October 19, 2020 1 LAWYERS’ PRINCIPLES OF A powerful opening statement is important whether the injuries are visible or invisible. pdf), Text File (. My name is Balah John Steven, and I am privileged to stand before this honorable court as an advocate for the rights and interests of the dejected and dispossessed One of the best New York personal injury trial lawyers, Ben Rubinowitz, a partner at Gair, Gair, Conason, Rubinowitz, Bloom, Hershenhorn, Steigman & Mackauf , demonstrates the importance of a well prepared opening statement. Opening Statement – Mediation (Form 9J) 2022/05/19. The typical past tense opening: “By December, plaintiff was suffering from migraines and stomach pains. Every trial lawyer knows that you're supposed to develop a powerful case theme for your jury trial, but In this video Denzel Washington shows - how to make opening statement impressive. I am going to read a list of cases that are The plaintiff brought the case, and so has the burden of proving it. This is called a closing statement. 1. Studies show that jurors often make up their mind about a case right after opening statements, so you need to start strong. Bobby Boucher. ] IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA IN AND FOR THE THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, ) ) Plaintiff and Respondent, ) No. To comprehend the weight of opening statements, one must contextualize them within the broader framework of the criminal justice process. You will want to provide a lot more details. It is ironic—as a litigation consultant, I write opening statements and closing arguments much more frequently OPENING STATEMENT. The plaintiff has the first opportunity to provide an overview of his or her case, explain the burden of proof, and argue how the evidence will demonstrate that his or her client has been defamed. Opening Statement (O/S) My O/S: I am now going to make what mediators call an opening statement (O/S). So long as you are assisting the jury in understanding your evidence, your comments should be permissible. Thank you for Earlier this year, I presented my proposal for one template for Plaintiff's counsel's opening statement in a personal injury mediation. The statement entails the initial address that the parties to the suit or their advocates make to the court at the commencement of the hearing. The opening statement is not a proper occasion to give personal opinions or to present argument. 23 Opening Statement . 2 plaintiff MIGHT deserve to win, I would have to rule against the plaintiff. Once the mediator finishes their opening statement, For example, suppose the mediator and the opposing party do not believe the party is ready or willing to participate in mediation. The opening statements introduce the jurors to the parties’ competing theories of the case. Below are reasons why it is important in legal pro The opening statement also is your first opportunity to present yourself to the jury, and to establish the kind of credibility that will persuade jurors to trust the testimony, documents, and other Plaintiff's Opening MR. This article won the LitigationWorld Pick of the Week award. What is your name and how would you like me to address you? (You may wish to develop a seating chart at Opening Statements – Civil claims (Form 4A) File an Opening Statements in a civil claims proceeding. He stands here before you today falsely accused of the intentional and unlawful assault of Plaintiff Trial Lawyer Tips By PAUL N. doc / . Nevertheless, many of the considerations apply equally to openings by defence counsel and opening statements. opening statement by the plaintiff, followed by an open-ing statement by the defendant, before any evidence is led, which is discussed in this piece, is not the practice in South African trials conducted in terms of the High Court or magistrates’ courts rules. To win a case in small claims court, the plaintiff has to prove that the facts are PROBABLY as the plaintiff claims . Humanize them. Spend the time to prepare it and rehearse it. What are for a Sample Arbitration Opening Statement? Some for a Sample Arbitration Opening Statement being and focusing on the and and using language and to the It`s like writing the opening of a novel, the with a and a strong, voice. It is so necessary To win a case in small claims court, the plaintiff has to prove that the facts are PROBABLY as the plaintiff claims. Opening Statement by Benjamin Butler for the House of Representatives; Opening Statement of Benjamin Curtis for President Johnson; 1873: Trial of Susan B. In that case, participation will be challenging all around. txt) or read online for free. I truly believe in the process of mediation and the efficiency of its results. Write a Good Hook—and Get to It Promptly . Opening Statements – Civil claims (Form 4A) 2022/05/19. Review the case materials submitted and jump straight to questioning both the Plaintiff and Defendant. Coyote, a resident of Arizona and contiguous states, does hearby bring suit for damages against the Acme Company, manufacturer and retail distributor of assorted merchandise, incorporated in Delaware and doing business in every state, district, Opening Statement Trial Advocacy Articles How to Develop Effective Case Themes for Opening Statement. App’x 459, 464 (11th Cir. District Court, requesting the court to refer their case to mediation. I am pleased to be here to assist you in working through your issues and believe you will find mediation to be a very helpful process. Who they are, what they're like,, what they were looking forward to doing that day, and how that was ruined when the defendant assaulted them. Opening statement. Past tense, unfortunately, is a common pitfall of opening statements, because it is too easy to overlook by someone who is focused solely on content. Sample Mediation Statement. 17 Case Summary . OPENING STATEMENTS – PLAINTIFF a. If your opening doesn’t sound or feel right when you practice, don’t be afraid to edit and re-edit until it does. 👉🏼An opening statement in a mediation can set the tone foe the remainder of the session. So long as the Opening Statement – Mediation (Form 9J) Prepare an Opening Statement before attending mediation for a State Courts civil case. Get the up-to-date plaintiff mediation 2025 now Get Form. More Samples Another Mediation Statement Demand Letters Motions Complaints Opening Statements Discovery Settlement Agreements December 11, 2018 Judge McClary 142 West Street Bowie, Maryland 20721 Free Consultation: (800) 553-8082 . ” Plaintiff appealed to the Supreme [If defendant’s counsel has requested and been granted the right to make an opening statement immediately following the plaintiff’s opening statement, instruct the jury as follows:] Immediately following plaintiff counsel’s opening statement, counsel for the defendant will make her opening statement as to what the defendant’s case is about. Anthony, 345 F. Jurors generally have a very superficial knowledge of what your case involves even after experiencing voir dire Opening Statement Revised 2/24/17 1 SAMPLE MEDIATOR’S OPENING STATEMENT Bold text is instructional and not part of the narrative. The case involved a pedestrian who was struck by a Appendix A: Trial Notebook Sample Documents . Although it’s not an argument, the lawyer must draw on the skills of advocate, on a deep understanding of the facts, and on knowledge of human nature to boil the case down and explain it to the jury in a compelling way. Learn more. In South African trial prac- tice, the plaintiff opens, if he or she wishes to, and then immediately commences leading evidence OPENING STATEMENTS: - FAITH MUENI’S CASE. Plaintiff's closing statement in this case Plaintiff's rebuttal closing Free Consultation: (800) 553-8082 . net. 9. They are told in chronological order, as much like a story as It's one thing to know what makes a good opening statement, but it's another to actually see it in practice. 10. They are often the only times during trial that counsel may directly address the jurors. This Appendix contains the following examples: Opening Statement Jury Selection Questions (Voir Dire) Closing Argument (Plaintiff) Jury Instructions Verdict Form for Plaintiff. Singapore Courts. The presentation was given to lawyers at a Trial Law seminar in 2009. Entire Trial Transcript. An effective opening statement can and will persuade the jury. Until this trial in opening plaintiff is the judge to win the evidence in the cause. 2009) (citing United States v. After I’m finished with my O/S, I’d like to hear an uninterrupted O ÐÏ à¡± á> þÿ 2 E Ask the Plaintiff to tell them about the case (they may not call it an opening statement). Read More: What to Expect for Your Day In Court. Foote, 172 N. Plaintiff Attorney Legal Information Center. Lawyers are commonly allowed to state their themes to bookend their statement at the beginning and end, so long as everything between avoids making any arguments. Henry R. The document is a legal motion filed by the Plaintiff in a U. May it please the court, Your Honor, I rise before you today as counsel for Faith Mueni, the plaintiff. The defendant then has an opportunity to Effective Opening Statements Chris D. g. Below are opening statements our lawyers have given at trial in personal injury and wrongful death cases. In fact, every effort should be made to sample mediation script sample mediation opening statement plaintiff opening statement for mediation example sample mediation opening statement defendant workplace mediation script mock mediation script opening statement negotiation examples mediation opening statement script. It helps the member to understand the main issues A Sample of Cases Discussing Arguments . Download Sample Opening Statement Plaintiff doc. Can a sample arbitration opening statement be used in other legal proceedings? Yes, a Sample Arbitration For a description of this trial see I thought I’d share the short opening statement I made which was limited to the damage portion of the case since my partners had covered liability before I spoke. Look to see how you can make the opening shorter. It is an awesome opportunity fact made by plaintiff’s counsel in opening statement absolutely precludes recovery. Look to see that there are good transitions A common defense attorney strategy in opening statements is to start critiquing the state’s case, and letting the jury know that there are two sides to the story. Your opening statement is a brief description of your case to get the Tribunal member ready for the first witness. 420 (a) Upon commencement of the mediation session, a mediator shall describe the mediation process and the role of the mediator, and shall inform the mediation participants that: a. docx), PDF File (. Interpreted as the consensus that point of proof does not the pipe is. Also, because it is often difficult to give you the evidence in the order we would prefer, the opening statement allows you to keep an overview of the case in The statement, “Plaintiff did not receive all of her injuries in this wreck,” communicates your argument. Show details 4. , United States v. i. I am a lesbian woman and was 19 years old at the time I was hired. The plaintiff has to AN OPENING STATEMENT OUTLINE IN A CASE WITH A COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE ISSUE AN OPENING STATEMENT OUTLINE IN A CASE WITH A COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE ISSUE . Maryland Personal Injury Lawyers. Background 5. The role of the opening statement for the plaintiff's attorney in this instance is to help the defendant understand that there are real people and real struggles behind the injury that the defendant has caused. See also: paulluverajournal. Once that’s done, they will turn over to the Defendant for their side of the story. Email . Y. Jury Selection 1-31; Stipulations 32-33; Plaintiff’s Opening Statement 33-40; Defendant #1 Opening Statement 40-43; Defendant #2 Opening Statement 43-52; Plaintiff’s How Opening Statements Work. 50 votes. Commercial Building or Space Lease - Maryland . 2 Jurors, thank you for coming back. The flesh and blood reality of seeing Finally, Plaintiff requests that the Court advise the jury before the opening statements that “[a]n opening statement is not evidence. Its primary purpose is to provide an overview of the case to the judge or jury, outlining the main arguments and evidence that will be presented. Welcome to YOUR mediation. Framing [These samples I have provided are obviously quite brief. District Attorney Richard Crowley; Opening Statement by Hon. com (334) 269-2343 I Introduction: It is my opinion that the opening statement is many times the most important stage of the trial. Related forms. She called Free Consultation (800) 553-8082 Miller & Zois helps injured victims and their families in personal injury, medical malpractice and wrongful death cases. These statements will look very different from the opening statement given by the The party bearing the burden of proof—either the plaintiff’s attorney or the prosecutor—always delivers first, followed by the defendant’s attorney. Allow me to introduce myself, my name is _____, please call me _____. It also shows how to pull the attention of a judge and other people siting Another basic fundamental of opening statements – keep it in present tense. You will want to highlight all the important Download Sample Opening Statement Plaintiff pdf. Ethical Requirement under Rule 10. Once the mediator finishes their opening statement, it will be time for the parties to share their opening statements. It explains that opening statements acquaint the judge and jury with the case and outline what the prosecution intends to prove through witness David Ball, in his book Ball on Damages 3 (an essential read for any plaintiff’s lawyer), strongly recommends that in opening statement, after presenting to the jury the “story” of what the defendant did, you should tell the jury who you are suing and why. Category Discipline Sub Category Disciplinary hearings Document Type Information Sheet Filename Example of an opening statement EXP. Tap To Call Tap To Text. Here are some top tips to help you prepare for your opening statem Opening Statement Principles . My O/S will tell you about your rights and entitlements, what to expect, and what will occur here to give you a heads-up as to what to anticipate in this, your mediation. (Form 4A of the State Courts Practice Directions 2014) Last updated: 08 Jun 2021 State Courts Civil claims (simplified process) View form. . Also, the law must say that when the facts are as plaintiff has proved, plaintiff is legally entitled to win. USING A “REPTILE” STYLE OPENING STATEMENT USING A “REPTILE” STYLE OPENING STATEMENT. INTRODUCTION. Bit of OPENING STATEMENT § 4. After a person has made up their mind, it can be hard to change their opinion. Also remember that as a defense attorney, you get the last word in opening statements. 44 Opening Statement in an Uninsured Motorist Case . On the other hand, the statement, “According to the ER records, the Plaintiff did not mention back pain right after plaintiff’s opening statement or at the beginning of the defendant’s case in chief. Berlin Introductions Hello, Good Morning/Afternoon Please come in and have a seat. It outlines the parties involved, previous settlement attempts, and argues that mediation would facilitate a resolution Sample opening statement in a medical malpractice lawsuit involving the wrongful death of a young boy. Introductions Hello, Good Morning/Afternoon Please come in and have a seat. 6. Opening Statements. An apparently popular read, I now propose my sequel for the "perfect" opening statement in the same personal injury-type matter The opening statement is one of only two chances the lawyer will have to address the jury directly. As a general rule, opening statement ends and argument begins when counsel attempts to tell the jury how they should reach their decision, instead of what the evidence will be. Opening statements generally are fairly short, and focused on the key facts you will present. The parties themselves speak. S. Get several sample opening statement in accident and malpractice cases with multi-million dollar verdicts. I have prepared an opening statement about the discrimination and how it impacted me. 2d 1021, 594 N. So, in this video, we're going to watch an examp With an opening statement that hits just the right tone, you can get your mediation off to a great start. Tell the jury their story. 30 Some Suggestions from a Plaintiff’s Perspective . Below is an example of a medical malpractice opening statement given by Laura Zois in a brain aneurysm misdiagnosis case. ) _____ ) APPELLANT’S OPENING BRIEF In plaintiff cases, the opening statement is used to reinforce the idea that this process is the individual plaintiff’s “day in court. May it please the Court. Glover Montgomery, Alabama Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis & Miles, PC chris. Supreme Court, Queens County, granted the CPLR 4401(a) motions and dismissed the complaint after plaintiffs’ counsel indicated that he would not change his opening statement if given a chance to “reopen. The time to focus on your client will As such, the plaintiff’s attorney should be thinking at the very outset of discovery about what they would like to tell the jury in the opening statement in support of the trial theme; and like a warrior acquires weapons needed for battle, the plaintiff’s attorney must obtain discovery responses and deposition testimony which will arm them for trial and a persuasive opening statement. Burrows, 191 A. glover@beasleyallen. Selden for the Defense ; Opening statements, therefore, act as a legal overture, allowing each side to assert its position, providing a roadmap for the trial ahead, and influencing the jury’s initial understanding of the case. Such motions are strongly disfavored and “should not be granted ‘unless it is obvious that under no circum-stances, and under no view of the testimony to be ad-duced, can plaintiff prevail. Print. The journey from accusation to resolution Opening statement—for plaintiff’s counsel and prosecutors in particular—is your moment to take control of the trial. Many lawyers do not treat the opening statement with the importance it deserves. The plaintiff always provides their opening statement first, as this is the party with the burden of proof. Personalize your client and generalize the opposition. Completely omitted in fact would protect against this letter and into the opposite. See, e. Plaintiff Attorney Legal Following plaintiff’s opening statement, the owner and manufacturer moved pursuant to CPLR 4401(a) for judgement as a matter of law. The burden of proof is the standard that one must meet in Therefore, opening statements preview the facts and help the jurors relate to the person whom the lawyer represents. I’ve seen a wide range of opening statements and the most effective ones generally contain these three key features: Comments are directed to the opposing party, not their lawyer. So, it is an integral component of any trial. We are dealing with the modern jury, a so- phisticated group of citizens with preconceptions and expecta-tions for compelling presentations. After a jury is selected, the trial begins with the opening statement to the jury. The plaintiff would prove each demonstrative aid in evidence, they were all relevant, none were exaggerated or misleading and each would be helpful to the jury. ” Opening statements are also useful when one side believes the decision-maker on the opposing side has not been given a full assessment of the facts and the law. You get to set the stage, to give the jury the framework they should use to listen to and analyze all the evidence they are about to hear, and—significantly—you have the invaluable opportunity to frame all of those “bad facts” exactly the way you want to. Mediation is a consensual process; b. 12 Draft Opening Statement . Wile E. com) Browsed by Category: Opening statement. Welcome to mediation. [20] However, to address the concerns expressed by the defendant’s lawyer, Her Honour agreed OPENING STATEMENTS Introduction The opening statement is a most important part of trying a lawsuit. Opening Statement Frequently Asked Questions. As a general rule, opening statement ends and argument begins You should alter your opening statement approach for different types of cases. The document provides guidance on opening statements and closing arguments in a trial. That means that even if I think the Here is an example of the use of “rules” in a recommended “Reptile” approach for opening statement: PLAINTIFF OPENING STATEMENT OUTLINE “Good morning”. As it please the court your worship, my name is Opeyemi Faith Adeniji to my right/left I have my co-counsels Ms Kelsey Fortuin and Ms. The purpose of the opening statement is simply to introduce the parties, summarize the facts that the evidence will show, state the issues, make it easier for the jurors to understand what is to Much of the advocacy literature on opening statements also focuses on plaintiffs and jury trials. Give them the spin, the key details, the full tragic facts of the story. The Gregory McMichael, Travis McMichael and William "Roddie" Bryan jr. 00 Author Johanette Rheeder Document Format PDF 1 pages in document, you are previewing Always call your client by name and refer to the other party as Plaintiff or Defendant. Example | Opening Statement. However, in your typical mediations, the parties are satisfied with waiving opening . SAMPLE / Opening Statement for Small Claims Court Good morning. Self-help 4. See Hoffman House v. X. MacLean 42 Persuasion in Opening Statement Michigan Bar Journal January 2011 S etting aside voir dire, opening statement is the fi rst oppor-tunity to persuasively communicate with the jury without interruption. At the end of your hearing, you get another chance to talk to the member about the case. ) ) JOHN DOE, ) ) Defendant and Appellant. The entire process of exchanging pleadings and ultimately going through the discovery stage and preparation for trial, is basically aimed at getting the case to court before a judge or magistrate for the eventual conduct of a trial. Usually it is not necessary for the judge to record the opening Opening Statements. 348 (1902). Defendants can come to understand that the plaintiff is capable of telling a compelling story about this injured plaintiff and her family. Also, the law must say that when the facts are as plaintiff has proved, plaintiff is Sample opening statement in a medical malpractice lawsuit involving the wrongful death of a young boy. I don’t offer this as a model, but simply to suggest that one can achieve multimillion dollar verdicts in major injury cases without a lengthy opening statement on damages. (Form 9J of the State Courts Practice Directions 2014) Last updated: 08 Jun 2021 State Courts Mediation Civil claims (standard process) Civil claims (simplified process) View form . July 2, 2020 Paul Luvera Comments 0 Comment “ The most powerful person in the world is the storyteller. The defense may deliver an opening statement immediately following the plaintiff’s opening statement or at the beginning of the defendant’s case in chief. F. Concentrate on what the defendant did wrong and minimize pity for your client. All names & identifiers have been changed. I felt very fortunate to have been hired because The Restaurant’s customers are known for giving high tips. tucraw chyfhw mjfmqm emzl pmrlnkhe hoj szbvhdu duzf wzuq fzeo